Othello or Jealous Fury
Keywords:
Shakespeare, Othello, jealousy, fury, jouissanceAbstract
This article examines Othello as the mythical incarnation of jealous passion amplified to the point that it becomes fury. In Shakespeare's tragedy about this character, he stages the catastrophe of desire, which is played out simultaneously as:
- a gnostic drama displaying the division of the Unique under the pressure of desire, thereby developing a variation on the biblical phrase “I am that I am”
- a psychological drama in which Iago takes on the subject function of Othello, whose desire he betrays (that is, reveals);
- a tragi-comic drama of erotic desire, the plaything of obscure psychological instances, whose object, Desdemona, disgusts Othello’s ideal love, and which is caught up in the mazes of perversion, in this case of a homosexual or even necrophilic nature;
- a drama of jouissance, that is, of an abject jouissance, constitutive of jealousy, where love and desire blindly converge to fuel Othello’s “jalouissance”, granting him, by way of his very abjection and grotesque nature, the heroic grandeur of tragic fury.
Othello ou la fureur jalouse
Cet article étudie le personnage d'Othello comme incarnation mythique de la passion jalouse poussée jusqu'à la fureur. Dans la tragédie qu’il lui consacre, Shakespeare met en scène la catastrophe du désir, qui se joue à la fois comme :
- un drame gnostique présentant la division de l'Unique sous la force du désir et se déroulant ainsi qu’une variation à partir de la formule biblique : I am that I am ;
- un drame psychique dans lequel Iago assume la fonction de sujet d'Othello dont il « trahit » (dans le sens où il le révèle) le désir ;
- un drame tragi-comique du désir érotique, jouet d'obscures instances psychiques, dont l'objet (Desdémone) répugne à l'amour idéal d’Othello et qui se perd dans les méandres de la perversion - homosexuelle, en l'occurrence, voire nécrophile ;
- un drame de la jouissance, enfin, d'une jouissance abjecte, constitutive de la jalousie, vers quoi convergent aveuglément l'amour et le désir, pour nourrir la « jalouissance » d'Othello et lui donner, par son abjection et son grotesque mêmes, la grandeur héroïque d'une fureur tragique.
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