Savante passion
Keywords:
Science, Moderne, Pathos, Carnet, Poétique, Roger North, PhilosophieAbstract
Dans l'Europe moderne, la « vérité-d'après-nature » est l'objectif des atlas savants qui cherchent l'universel dans des taxons. Le pathos n'a donc pas droit de cité au sein de cette culture du logos qui le frappe d'interdit épistémique. Pourtant, les passions refoulées du chercheur survivent et se manifestent dans les nombreuses traces graphiques qui jonchent ses notes privées. En suivant ces indices dans les carnets de mécanique de Roger North, juriste anglais du tournant du XVIIIème siècle et versé dans la philosophie naturelle, nous nous proposons de tracer le jeu des passions savantes. Ces espaces de papier sans loi ni géométrie nous révèleront alors les désirs, les plaisirs mais aussi les peurs et les hésitations du philosophe à l'œuvre. Un savoir pathique se dessine, produit d'une raison mue par les passions, un véritable « gai savoir inquiet ». À mi-chemin entre art et science, nous tentons ici d'esquisser les linéaments d'une poétique de l'enquête savante à l'époque moderne.
Learned Passion
In Early Modern Europe, "truth-to-nature" is the objective of savant atlases which seek the universal in taxons. Pathos is therefore not tolerated within this culture of logos which strongly forbids it on epistemological grounds. However, the scholar's repressed passions survive and manifest themselves in the numerous graphic traces scattered across his or her private notes. Following these clues in the mechanical notebooks of Roger North, an English jurist of the turn of the 18th century well-versed in natural philosophy, I propose to trace the interplay of savant passions. These paper spaces, void of laws and geometry, reveal the desires and pleasures but also the fears and hesitations of the philosopher at work. A pathic knowledge takes shape, figment of a reason moved by passions, a genuine "anxious gay science". Halfway between art and science, I try to sketch here the lineaments of a poetics of Early Modern savant enquiry.
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