"The picture would do well as an illustration to some poem" : essais de peinture et d'écriture, ou l'écrit sur l'art dans Modern Painting de George Moore
Keywords:
George Moore, essai, peinture impressionnisteAbstract
Publié en 1893, Modern Painting de George Moore, comme cet autre essai sur la peinture publié deux ans auparavant Impressions and Opinions (1891), reçoit un accueil favorable de la presse britannique qui salue ses qualités de ton et de style. Il est vrai que Moore, après quelques années passées à Paris en compagnie des peintres impressionnistes, années où il fréquente ateliers et salons et cherche à devenir peintre, possède une connaissance approfondie de la peinture, art vers lequel il revient en empruntant un détour, en passant par l’essai et par la fiction où déambulent peintres et modèles, où s’insèrent des débats sur la représentation picturale mais aussi de multiples effets-tableau et ekphrases. Le rapport texte/image se trouve au cœur de sa pratique d’écrivain : comment les mots, qu’il s’agisse d’un texte de fiction ou d’un essai, peuvent-ils dire l’image ? Cette étude portera sur Modern Painting composé d’écrits sur Whistler, Manet, Ingres, Monet, Pissaro, et abordera cet ouvrage non seulement sous l’angle de la forme textuelle propre à l’essai mais s’attachera à montrer comment Moore, à travers les descriptions qu’il fait des oeuvres des peintres qu’il présente, cherche non seulement à saisir et à évaluer la spécificité de leur art mais aussi à rendre compte de sa propre expérience devant l’image. Tentative pour saisir une énigme, c’est-à-dire l’œuvre d’art appartenant à la modernité, la critique d’art de Moore met également en scène le corps, tant du spectateur que du peintre, qu’il engage dans une forme de gymnastique génératrice de forme et de sens, tout en se faisant récit d’une aventure de peinture.
Published in 1893, Modern Painting by George Moore, released two years after Impressions and Opinions (1891), also a collection of essays on painting, received a warm welcome from the British press which praised its qualities of tone and style. It is true that, after a few years in Paris where he became acquainted with the Impressionist painters and spent time in studios and artistic sets, Moore, who was trying to become a painter, was well-versed in painting. His essays on art and his novels where we find painters and models, debates on representation in painting, but also many “verbal pictures” and ekphrases, represent a detour enabling him to come back to painting. The text-image relationship is at the very heart of his own practise as a writer: how can words convey pictures, whether it be in fiction or in essays? This study will focus on Modern Painting, with essays on Whistler, Manet, Ingres, Monet, and Pissaro, showing how, through the descriptions of the works of these painters, Moore tries to grasp and to gauge the specificity of their artistry and also to give an account of his own experience when gazing at images. As an attempt to grasp some enigmatic reality, that is to say the modernity of the art work, Moore’s art criticism involves the body of the spectator but also that of the painter and induces a form of gymnastics which creates form and meaning. At the same time, his essays read as the story of an adventure in the world of painting.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
- Work submitted for publication must be original, previously unpublished, and not under consideration for publication elsewhere. If previously published figures, tables, or parts of text are to be included, the copyright-holder's permission must have been obtained prior to submission.
- Authors of accepted manuscripts will assign to L'Atelier the right to electronically distribute their article, or publish it in any form (Internet, CD ROM, printed copy) but authors will retain copyright and, after the article has appeared in L'Atelier, authors may republish their text (in print and/or electronic form) as long as they clearly acknowledge L'Atelier as the original publisher.
